What is Classes And Instances In Python?
In Python, classes and instances are fundamental concepts of object-oriented programming. A class serves as a blueprint for creating objects, encapsulating data (attributes) and behaviors (methods) that define the characteristics and functionalities of those objects. An instance is a specific realization of a class; when a class is instantiated, it creates an object that possesses the properties and methods defined by the class. For example, if "Car" is a class, then a specific car like "myToyota" is an instance of that class. This allows for organized code and reusability, promoting modular design in programming.