What is Class Loading Java?
Class loading in Java is the process by which the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) dynamically loads classes into memory at runtime. This involves locating the class files, verifying their correctness, preparing them for execution, and linking them to resolve dependencies. The class loading process is hierarchical, involving the Bootstrap, Extension, and Application class loaders. Class loaders utilize a lazy loading strategy, which means classes are loaded only when they are referenced for the first time. This mechanism enables better memory management and supports Java's dynamic features, such as reflection and runtime class generation.