What is Python Factory Class?
A Python Factory Class is a design pattern used to create objects without specifying the exact class of object that will be created. It encapsulates the instantiation logic, allowing for greater flexibility and scalability in code. By using a factory class, developers can manage the creation of complex objects or families of related objects, promoting loose coupling and adherence to the Single Responsibility Principle. This approach is particularly useful when dealing with multiple subclasses or when the creation process involves significant setup or configuration. Overall, factory classes enhance code maintainability and readability by centralizing object creation logic.