What is Java Class Variable?
A Java class variable, also known as a static variable, is a variable that belongs to the class rather than any specific instance of the class. It is declared with the static
keyword and is shared among all instances of that class. This means that all objects of the class have access to the same value of the class variable. Changes made to the variable by one instance affect all other instances. Class variables are typically used for constants or to keep track of values shared across instances, such as a counter for instances created.