What is Data Class Python?
A Data Class in Python is a decorator introduced in Python 3.7 that simplifies the creation of classes designed primarily to store data. By using the `@dataclass` decorator, developers can automatically generate special methods like `__init__()`, `__repr__()`, and `__eq__()` based on class attributes, reducing boilerplate code. This feature enhances code readability and maintainability while ensuring that instances of the class are easy to create and compare. Data Classes also support default values, type annotations, and immutability options, making them a powerful tool for managing structured data in Python applications.