What is Class Methods Python?
Class methods in Python are a type of method that is bound to the class rather than its instance. They are defined using the `@classmethod` decorator and take `cls` as their first parameter, which refers to the class itself. This allows class methods to access and modify class state that applies across all instances, making them useful for factory methods or alternative constructors. Unlike instance methods, which operate on individual object instances, class methods can be called on the class itself without creating an instance. This feature enhances code organization and promotes better design patterns in object-oriented programming.