What is Class Method And Static Method In Python?
In Python, class methods and static methods are two types of methods that differ in how they access class and instance data. A class method is defined using the `@classmethod` decorator and takes `cls` as its first parameter, allowing it to access and modify class state. It can be called on the class itself or on instances. In contrast, a static method, defined with the `@staticmethod` decorator, does not take any special first parameter and cannot access or modify class or instance state. Static methods are used for utility functions that belong to the class but do not require access to its data.